23 Oct Panama Is Not a Bystander: Why President Mulino’s “Bilateral” Framing Misses the Point
By, CDR JoséAdán Gutiérrez, USN (Ret), Senior Fellow, MSI² Gerardo Arias, Geopolitical analyst and graduate in International Studies Abstract During an October 2025 press conference, Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino argued that the current tensions between the United States and China are a “bilateral” dispute that should not involve...