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Top3

By, CDR José Adán Gutiérrez, USN (Ret), Senior Fellow, MSI² Dr Rafael Marrero, Chief Economist & Founder, MSI² Abstract Bolivia’s 2025 general elections ended nearly two decades of dominance by the Movement for Socialism (MAS) and launched a historic runoff between centrist Rodrigo Paz and conservative Jorge “Tuto” Quiroga....

By, José Adán Gutiérrez, CDR USN (Ret.), Senior Fellow, MSI² Dr. Rafael Marrero, Chief Economist & Founder, MSI² Bottom Line Up Front Panama has evolved from a maritime crossroads into Beijing’s digital bridgehead in the Americas. Through Huawei’s headquarters and logistics hub in Panama City and Colón, the People’s Republic of...

By, CDR José Adán Gutiérrez, USN (Ret.), Senior Fellow, MSI² Dr. Rafael Marrero, Founder and CEO, MSI² Abstract Evidence is mounting that Cuban nationals—ranging from hundreds to several thousand—are fighting on behalf of Russia in Ukraine. While Havana officially denies involvement and claims to oppose “mercenarism,” investigative reporting, Ukrainian...

By, CDR José Adán Gutiérrez, USN (Ret.), Senior Fellow, MSI² & Dr. Rafael Marrero, Founder and CEO, Chief Economist, MSI² Abstract China has begun using the Caribbean as a stage for its strategic signaling toward Washington. While U.S. naval deployments around Venezuela underline American red lines, Beijing counters...

By, Prof. José J. Sanmartín, Senior Fellow | Europe Liaison, MSI² IntroductionIt is generally assumed that what is truly relevant—what is genuinely substantive—lies beneath the surface, whether in a fact or hypothesis, in data or theory. However, there are many occasions when the apparent is, in fact,...